Diabetic foot ulcers are one of the various common problems with diabetic people. It poorly controlled diabetes is the reason for the skin tissues to break down and expose the layers underneath. They are the most commonly available in the big toes and the balls of the feer. They can affect the feet inside the skin, down to the bones. All people with diabetes can face foot ulcers, along with pain. The treatment for foot ulcers in diabetes patients varies and dependent upon the causes. In this article, we will describe several details about foot ulcers in diabetic patients, such as its causes, prevention, and many more.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
One of the most initial signs of foot ulcers is the drainage from the foot, and that might leak out in your shoe or your sock. It causes irritation, swelling, odors, and redness in the foot. The most viable sign of the foot ulcer is the black tissue that surrounds the ulcer. This develops because of the absence of nutritious and healthy food circulating the blood flow in the body. The signs of the ulcer in the collection are not always apparent because sometimes it does not show any symptoms, but you already got infected,In this case, always consult with your doctor. Give attention to the skin discoloration and black tissues along with irritation. The following are the cases which you might face:
- No ulcer but infection
- Ulcer but no infection
- Deep ulcer, tendons and exposing joints
- Abscesses or extensive ulcer with high infection
Causes
There could be many reasons for ulcer in the body, but the following are the most common reasons which cause foot ulcer in diabetics patients:
- High Sugar in the blood
- Poor blood circulation
- Nerve Damage
- Wounded or irritated feet
Blood circulation is one of the essential things to keep the body healthy. But if your body does not flow good quality blood in your body, then you might face foot ulcers, and if the poor blood continues to circulate, then it would be impossible to heal the foot ulcer. High glucose levels could also be the reason for the slow healing of the ulcer. So, you need to manage the body’s blood sugar to heal foot ulcers as quickly as possible,
Treatment
You need to go to the best doctor in the town to treat your diabetic foot ulcers. There are many prevention methods such as Off-loading to keep the ulcers away from the feet. Pressure from walking can also make the infection worse and expand ulcers. To prevent all these things, doctors follow the below-stated methods:
Medications: Medications are one of the most common ways to treat diabetic foot ulcers. Doctors prescribe antiplatelets, antibiotics, and anti-clotting medicines to treat the infection process due to ulcers.
Conclusion: Even if it does not work, then they move to anti-pressure treatments. Many antibiotics attack the ulcer bacteria staphylococcus aureus or B haemolytic streptococcus, which usually spread the infection.
